The Handshake: A Timeless Gesture of Trust

Roots in Peace and Alliance

What began as a safety check became a symbol of unity.
In its earliest form, the handshake was less about politeness and more about proving you weren’t carrying a weapon.
🧭 Ancient Assyrian reliefs depict kings shaking hands to signal an alliance.
🧭 Greek texts record its use in greetings, sacred vows, and sealing agreements.

Quick Fact: The earliest handshakes weren’t palm-to-palm-they often involved gripping the forearm.

From Rome to the Age of Chivalry

The Romans formalized the handshake into “dexiosis.”
This involved clasping forearms, again reinforcing the “no weapons” assurance. Beyond safety, it became a public emblem of unity, especially in military and political contexts.

By the Middle Ages, knights adopted a similar forearm grip, ensuring sleeves hid no daggers. Among warriors, it became a mark of honor and a silent nod to codes of chivalry.

“A handshake was once proof your sword hand was empty.”

Equality in the Renaissance

The handshake shifted from martial to social.
By the Renaissance, it had settled into the familiar palm clasp. The Quakers of the 17th century championed it as an egalitarian alternative to bows and curtsies—no class distinctions, just mutual respect. Their influence cemented the handshake in Western culture.

Modern Variations Across Cultures

Today, the handshake speaks many dialects.
🧭 In some cultures, a firm grip signals confidence and decisiveness.
🧭 Elsewhere, a gentler clasp communicates politeness and restraint.
From casual introductions to multi-million-dollar business deals, its universality lies in its adaptability.

Tested, But Not Toppled

Pandemics have challenged their reign.
Recent health concerns have led to a rise in elbow bumps and bows as safer alternatives. Yet the handshake’s pull remains strong—its deep roots in trust and connection are hard to replace.

Myth → Reality: The handshake isn’t “just tradition.” It’s a psychological bridge, instantly building rapport.

Parting Thought

The handshake may change form, fade in some places, or be reborn in others—but its essence endures. Whether palm-to-palm or a bow from afar, it’s still about the same thing: respect offered, trust returned.